NEW ORLEANS -
By KEVIN McGill
Associated Press
With its massive size and ponderous movement,
Tropical Storm Isaac was gaining strength Monday as it headed toward the
Gulf Coast. The next 24 hours would determine whether it brought the
usual punishing rains and winds - or something even more destructive
harkening back to the devastation wrought seven years ago by Hurricane
Katrina.
The focus has been on New
Orleans as Isaac takes dead aim at the city, but the impact will be felt
well beyond the city limits. The storm's winds could be felt more than
200 miles from the storm's center.
The Gulf Coast region has been
saturated thanks to a wet summer, and some officials have worried more
rain could make it easy for trees and power lines to fall over in the
wet ground. Too much water also could flood crops, and wind could topple
plants such as corn and cotton.
"A large, slow-moving system is
going to pose a lot of problems: winds, flooding, storm surge and even
potentially down the road river flooding," said Richard Knabb, director
of the National Hurricane Center in Miami. "That could happen for days
after the event."
The storm's potential for
destruction was not lost on Alabama farmer Bert Driskell, who raises
peanuts, cotton, wheat, cattle and sod on several thousand acres near
Grand Bay, in Mobile County.
"We don't need a lot of water this close to harvest," Driskell said.
However, Isaac could bring some
relief to places farther inland where farmers have struggled with
drought. It also may help replenish a Mississippi River that has at
times been so low that barge traffic is halted so engineers can scrape
the bottom to deepen it.
Forecasters predicted Isaac
would intensify into a Category 2 hurricane, with winds of about 100
mph, by early Wednesday around the time it's expected to make landfall.
The current forecast track has the storm aimed at New Orleans, but
hurricane warnings extended across 280 miles from Morgan City, La., to
the Florida-Alabama state line. It could become the first hurricane to
hit the Gulf Coast since 2008.
At 2 a.m. EDT Tuesday, the
large, lumbering storm was centered about 145 miles southeast of the
mouth of the Mississippi River. The National Hurricane Center in Miami
said Isaac's top sustained winds remained at about 70 mph and it was
moving northwest across the Gulf at 12 mph.
The hurricane center said Isaac
was expected to become a hurricane on Tuesday and continue gaining
strength before it roars ashore.
Evacuations were ordered for
some low-lying areas and across the region, people boarded up homes,
stocked up on supplies and got ready for the storm. Schools,
universities and businesses closed in many places.
Still, all the preparation may
not matter if flooding becomes the greatest threat. In Pascagoula,
Miss., Nannette Clark was supervising a work crew installing wood
coverings over windows of her more than 130-year-old home. But she said
all that won't matter if a storm surge reaches her home, as it did after
Katrina in 2005.
"The water was up to the first landing of the stairs," she said. "So I get very nervous about it."
Isaac's approach on the eve of
the Katrina anniversary invited obvious comparisons, but Isaac is
nowhere near as powerful as the Katrina was when it struck on Aug. 29,
2005. Katrina at one point reached Category 5 status with winds of over
157 mph. It made landfall as a Category 3 storm and created a huge storm
surge.
Federal Emergency Management
Agency officials said the updated levees around New Orleans are equipped
to handle storms stronger than Isaac. Levee failures led to the
catastrophic flooding in the area after Katrina.
"It's a much more robust system
than what it was when Katrina came ashore," said FEMA Administrator
Craig Fugate in a conference call with reporters.
In New Orleans, officials had no
plans to order evacuations and instead told residents to hunker down
and make do with the supplies they had.
"It's going to be all right," said New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu.
Isaac could pack a watery double
punch for the Gulf Coast. If it hits during high tide, Isaac could push
floodwaters as deep as 12 feet onto shore in Louisiana, Mississippi and
Alabama and up to 6 feet in the Florida Panhandle, while dumping up to
18 inches of rain over the region, the National Weather Service warned.
The storm's center was forecast
to move over the central Gulf of Mexico early Tuesday and approach the
coast of southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi on Tuesday afternoon or
Tuesday night, the Hurricane Center said.
On the Alabama coast, Billy
Cannon, 72, was preparing to evacuate with several cars packed with
family and four Chihuahuas from a home on a peninsula in Gulf Shores.
Cannon, who has lived on the coast for 30 years, said he thinks the
order to evacuate Monday was premature.
"If it comes in, it's just going
to be a big rain storm. I think they overreacted, but I understand
where they're coming from. It's safety," he said.
The storm left 24 dead in Haiti
and the Dominican Republic, but left little damage in the Florida Keys
as it blew past. It promised a soaking but little more for Tampa, where
the planned Monday start of the Republican National Convention was
pushed back because of the storm.
Only a fraction of an expected
5,000 demonstrators turned out in Tampa to protest GOP economic and
social policies outside the convention. Organizers blamed Isaac and a
massive police presence for their weak showing.
The storm had lingering effects
for much of Florida, including heavy rains and isolated flooding in
Miami and points north. Gov. Rick Scott said that as of Monday evening,
about 80,000 customers were without power in Florida as a result of the
storm.
Scott, a Republican, was
returning from the convention in Tampa to Tallahassee to monitor Isaac.
Fellow Gulf Coast Republican Govs. Bobby Jindal of Louisiana and Robert
Bentley of Alabama said they would not attend the convention at all.
Mississippi Gov. Phil Bryant delayed his travel through Wednesday,
leaving open the possibility he could attend the final day of the event.
States of emergency were in effect in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida.
___
Associated Press writers Jay
Reeves in Orange Beach, Ala., Jessica Gresko and Melissa Nelson in
Pensacola, Fla., and Curt Anderson and Kelli Kennedy in Miami
contributed to this report.